The wildlife protection act,1972part 3trade and commerce. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation. May 04, 2018 relevance upsc gs prelims question asked in upsc exam on wildlife protection act, 1972 upsc 2017 ques in india, if a species of tortoise is declared protected under schedule i of the wildlife protection act, 1972, what does it imply. Offences under the wild life protection act, 1972 a discussion based on case law the wild life protection act the act was enacted in 1972 and has been amended six times since then, the last amendment taking place in 2006. The act of 1912 was amended in the year 1935 by the wild birds and animals protection amendment act, 1935 27 of 1935. Short title and commencement wild life protection amendment act, 2006 1 no. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. The wildlife protection amendment bill, 20, was introduced by environment minister jayanthi natarajan in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. Wildlife protection act, 1972 salient features, provisions. Wild life protection act 1972 wildlife crime control bureau. The act was necessitated as some wild animals and birds had become already extinct while some others were on the verge of extinction. Regulation and control of trade in parts and products derived from.
By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. Legal framework for wildlife conservation in india. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 as amended upto 1993 contents chapter i pdf preliminary. By anshul srivastava on 5th august 20, the ministry of environment and forest tabled certain stringent amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972. The act extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in. Implementation of biological diversity act in india regional centre may 23, 2011.
A big progress has been made towards tiger reserves specific phaseiv monitoring. The wildlife protection act 1972, as amended in 1993. The wild life protection act provides for the protection of wild animals and birds. The wildlife protection amendment bill 2002 proposes zto provide that captive animals and wild animals included in schedule i and part ii of schedule ii of the wildlife act and their parts and products can be acquired only by way of inheritance. The government has provided enabling provisions in the wildlife protection act, 1972, to strengthen the implementation of the cites and towards enhancement of penalties for contravention of provisions of the act. Wildlife protection amendment act, 2002 provides for establishment of four. Dec 10, 2014 the wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Bill to amend wildlife act introduced in rajya sabha. This printed impression has been carefully compared by me with the bill passed by pa li ent and found by me to be a true copy of the bill rore cler to national parliament. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. The amendments aim to have more rigorous enforcement of the existing laws of wildlife protection.
The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 was introduced in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. The act is applicable for union territories as well. Specified endangered species are to be protected regardless of location. Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. Wildlife protection amendment bill 20 introduced in rajya. In recent times, the wildlife in india is in danger due to poaching and trade in animal articles. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 india environment. Forests are being destroyed as human habitations expand, thereby shrinking the habitats of our wildlife. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Bill for withdrawal the wild life protection amendment. It has a provision of imprisonment up to seven years for poaching or hunting of wild animals.
The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. Accordingly, a comprehensive central legislation was enacted in 1972 called the wildlife protection act for providing special legal protection to our wildlife and to the endangered species of fauna in particular. The marine mammal protection act of 1972 as amended 2004. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Salient features of the act the wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife resources which need protection and management. Therefore, this resource must be conserved, preserved and protected for the existence of mankind.
The marine mammal protection act mmpa was enacted on october 21, 1972. This act adopts a twopronged conservation strategy. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. Wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. The national tiger conservation authority is set up. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The mmpa prohibits, with certain exceptions, the take of marine mammals in u. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Bill to amend wildlife act introduced in rajya sabha livemint. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority.
The wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act to protect plants as well as animals. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. An amendment bill was introduced in the rajya sabha in 20 and referred to a standing committee, but it was withdrawn in 2015. Wildlife protection amendment bill 20 introduced in.
Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. For the purposes of any proceedings under this chapter, the following officers shall render such assistance as may be necessary to the administrator appointed under section 58g, competent authority and the. This act provides for the protection and conservation of wild animals, birds and plants. This wild life protection amendment bill, 20, introduced by. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. The 2002 amendment act which came into force in january, 2003 have made punishment and penalty for offences under the act more stringent. Bill further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. The government has introduced the wild life protection amendment bill, 20 in the rajya sabha for stricter enforcement of laws to protect wildlife. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 last amended in 2006 the wildlife protection act wlpa, 1972 is an important statute that provides a powerful legal framework for. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of.
Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished. The wildlife protection amendment bill, 20, was introduced by. We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. The wildlife protection act, rules 1973 and amendment 1991 provides for the protection of birds and animals and for all matters that are connected to it whether it be their habitat or the waterhole or the forests that sustain them. The wildlife protection act of 1972 regarding sanctuaries and natural parks provided for general rules regarding scope of protection. The wildlife protection act, 1972, provided for the protection of the wild animals, birds and plants. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. The forest and wildlife conservation and protection. The environment and forests ministry monday introduced in the rajya sabha major amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972 that seek heavier penalties to check wildlife related crimes and aim to make indian laws consistent with the convention on international trade in. Currently, wild life protection amendment bill, 20 is pending in parliament. Jun 17, 2016 wildlife is one of our basic and natural resources that satisfies the needs. Salient features of the act the wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the protection of a few wild birds and after addition of wild animals in 1912 and specified plants in 1991 it covered almost all the wildlife resources which need protection. The constitution of malaysia empowers those at the federal and the states level to make laws regarding wildlife resources. The bill seeks to further amend the wild life protection act, 1972.
The bill seeks to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The object of the act is to arrest the rapid decline and provide. Government in the year 1912 passed the wild birds and animals protection act, 1912 8 of 1912 as the act of 1887 proved to be inadequate for the protection of wild birds and animals. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. Wildlife refers to all animals and plants that are not domesticated. France has used this derogation to continue unacceptable practices such as bullfighting and foie gras production, under the protection of article. Wildlife protection act in indiappt free pdf ebook. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 india. Certain officers to assist administrator, competent authority and appellate tribunal. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20, introduced by environment.
To protect the wildlife of the country the parliament of india passed wild life protection act, 1972 on the request made by eleven states. It has 350 species of mammals, 1200 species of birds and around 20,000 known species of insects. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act was passed by the indian parliament in the year 1972 to protect indias wildlife with the increase in population, there is greater pressure on land. The marine mammal protection act of 1972 as amended 5 findings and declaration of policy 16 u. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 prsindia. France has a long history of animal protection and was one of the first countries to introduce animal protection legislation with its 1850 grammont law on animal mistreatments that made it an.
The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. Aug 14, 20 current affairs 20 the ministry of environment and forests introduced in the rajya sabha major amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972 that seek heavier penalties to check wildlife related crimes and aim to make indian laws consistent with the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild flora and fauna cites. Aug 21, 2018 wildlife protection amendment bill 20. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. Wildlife protection act, 1972 this act is aimed to protect and preserve wildlife.
The wildlife protection act of 1972 was amended in 2006 to provide for constituting the national tiger conservation authority responsible for implementation of the project tiger plan to protect endangered tigers. Mar, 2015 the wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. It also covers the management of their habitats and regulation. Some of them are listed as endangered species in wildlife. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife.
Wildlife protection act the wildlife protection act was passed by the indian parliament in the year 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Because the ecological services provided by bats are not appreciated by the public and conservation planners, all fruit bat species with one exception are still categorized as vermin and included as such in schedule v of the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 and amended acts. This act was amended in 1994 after which specified plants were brought under the protection umbrella of act and central zone authority was established to regulate the management and functioning of zoos. Jan 11, 2016 the wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act to protect plants as well as animals. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife. The wildlife protection act, 1972 as amended in 2002. Wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of india. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. He was ambassador to the united kingdom 200611 and permanent representative to the united nations 201418. The wildlife protection act, 1972 has been amended, the latest being in 2006. Monday introduced a bill in the rajya sabha to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species.
It also provided legal measures for the protection of wildlife. The rationale for passing act as stated in its statement of objects and reasons are as follows. Sep 02, 2017 the wildlife protection act,1972part 3trade and commerce. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the act. Regulation and control of trade in parts and products derived.
An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected there with or axillary or. The wildlife protection act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. It was last amended in 2006 to give statutory status to project tiger. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on environment and forests. Current affairs 20 the ministry of environment and forests introduced in the rajya sabha major amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972 that seek heavier penalties to check wildlife related crimes and aim to make indian laws consistent with the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild flora and fauna cites. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. Undangundang hidupan liar malaysia consists of the regulation, protection, conservation and management of wildlife in malaysia. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Authorities to be appointed or constituted under the. This act may be called the wild life protection amendment act, 2006. Insights daily current events, january 29, 2014 insightsias. Wildlife protection act 1972 is also against taxidermy, which is the. The wildlife protection act,1972sanctuaries, national.
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